Mara Einstein is a Professor of Media Studies at Queens College, City University of New York. She brings more than twenty-five years of marketing and advertising experience to this work. She has worked as a senior marketing executive in both broadcast (NBC) and cable (MTV Networks) television as well as at major advertising agencies working on such accounts as Miller Lite, Uncle Ben's, and Dole Foods. Einstein's books include Compassion, Inc.: How Corporate America Blurs the Line between What We Buy, Who We Are, and Those We Help and Advertising: What Everyone Needs to Know.From her Q&A at the OUP blog:
How come ads seem to follow me around the Internet?Learn more about Advertising: What Everyone Needs to Know at the Oxford University Press website.
This is what is known as retargeting. In the sales funnel paradigm, marketers want to interact with you as far down the funnel as possible, the best place being the point of sale. Online, that means the shopping cart. If you put an item into the cart— say, a pair of jeans or the latest bestseller— and then decide you don’t have time to buy it right away, an ad for that product will begin to follow you around the Internet. And it will go from your computer to your cell phone to your iPad or other tablets. The same holds true if you are doing research for something to buy. You begin looking into vacations on Cape Cod or a bicycle trip to Ireland and you can be sure that competitive advertising will follow—even after you book your trip.
When I am being tracked, do marketers really know that it is me by name?
Marketers claim they do not know who is connected to an IP address, nor do they care—at least not beyond the behavior that occurs on the computer, particularly as it relates to product purchases.
While this rings true and, from my discussions with people in the industry, I think it is, this does not mean that the information connected to our computer is anonymous. A number of books, and certainly Edward Snowden, have proved this point.
Two New York Times reporters were able to identify a sixty-two-year-old Georgia woman using anonymous search data from AOL. University of Texas researchers have “de-anonymized” information from Netflix’s database, including information about political preferences. One particularly concerning fact...[read on]
The Page 99 Test: Compassion, Inc.
The Page 99 Test: Advertising: What Everyone Needs to Know.
--Marshal Zeringue